建筑英语 知到智慧树答案2024 z28020

第一章 单元测试

1、 Ralph Waldo Emerson was a well known American writer and philosopher.
he said of Greek architecture as the flowering of geometry. Translated, Emerson was referring to elaboration of the Greek architecture and its mastery of order.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

2、 John Ruskin , a British author, poet and artist said of architecture: that the mere sight of it , may contribute to his mental health, power and pleasure. In other words, architecture is an inspiration and ____ .

A:ambition
B:innovation
C:rehabilitation
D:construction
答案: innovation

3、 With these fundamental ___ of architecture, we can make a designed cup, spoon or tea kettle, we can design a flow of information on a website, we can figure out a plan for organizing space, we can have a man -made building for structure or we can accomplish a design for city, town , park or landscape.

A:principles
B:imaginations
C:creations
D:conservations
答案: principles

4、 The book named Ten Books on Architecture is a direct, and detailed introduction of architecture from __, to architectural style, columns and orders as well as engineering and machinery.

A:architectural education
B:various building design principles
C:the general theory
D:the city site selection
答案: architectural education,various building design principles,the general theory,the city site selection

5、 Vitruvius was the one who, invented the idea that all buildings should have three attributes of architecture: ___.

A:beauty
B:strength
C:utility
D:creation
答案: beauty,strength,utility

6、 The Ancient Greeks adopted  the modular concept in their architecture systems , according to the proportions of the Classical Order. Translate the term”the proportions of the Classical Order” into Chinese.

A:古代秩序比例
B:古典柱式比例
C:古典秩序比例
D:古代柱式比例
答案: 古典秩序比例

7、 Ichnography is made by the proper successive proportions, through which we get outlines for the plan surfaces of buildings.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、 Orthography is a picture of the front of a building, set upright and properly drawn in the proportions of the future work. Translate the term “orthography” into Chinese.

A:平面图
B:配景图
C:透视图
D:正视图
答案: 正视图

9、 _ or perspective is the method of sketching a front with the sides, withdrawing into the back ground and the lines would all meet in the center of a circle

A:Scenography
B:Ground plan
C:Orthography
D:Inchnography
答案: Scenography

10、 Economy principle of architecture :（1）The proper management of materials and of site; a balance of cost and common sense.（2）Different kinds of dwellings should be suitable for different householders.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

第二章 单元测试

1、 Selection of appropriate materials and technology must be considered, tested and reviewed at an early stage in the design to ensure there are no setbacks which may occur later.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、 Which software is one of the easiest programs to understand but its simplicity also means that it has limited rendering capabilities?

A:SketchUp
B: 3D Studio Max
C:Autocad
D:Revit
答案: SketchUp

3、 Which software is simply the best for realistic visualization?

A:SketchUp
B:V-Ray
C:Revit
D: 3D Studio Max
答案: V-Ray

4、 Which software is a high-quality image producing software, perfect for final renderings and touch-ups?

A:Photoshop
B: 3D Studio Max
C:V-Ray
D:Revit
答案: Photoshop

5、 Which prize is said to be awarded” irrespective of nationality, race, creed or ideology”?

A:RIBA
B:Pritzker Architecture Prize
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
答案: Pritzker Architecture Prize

6、 Which seeks to identify and encourage architectural concepts in the fields of community development, area conservation, contemporary design, preservation of the environment and landscape design?

A:RIBA
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
答案: Aga Khan Award for Architecture

7、 Architects are not just involved in the design of a building. As a professional, they are also responsible for public safety and overseeing of projects.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、 The spec writer’s job is to make sure that the many components of a building fit and work together.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 RIBA is the highest annual honor awarded by the American Institute of Architects.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

10、 Which honors an architect (or group of architects) having distinguished themselves through their work and professional practice by the quality of services rendered to man and society?

A:UIA Gold Medal
B:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
C:AIA Gold Medal
D:Pritzker Architecture Prize
答案: UIA Gold Medal

第三章 单元测试

1、 Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles, and its history is intricately linked to advances in understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、 Not all materials used in architectural structures behave elastically within a certain defined range of loading.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

3、 The elastic modules, is a measure of the resistance of a material to deformation under load.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

4、 Concrete can be made stronger under tension by adding metal rods, wires, mesh or cables to the composite.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

5、 Masonry walls become unstable at relatively small heights.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

6、 The properties of timber are non-linear and very variable, depending on the quality, treatment of wood, and type of wood supplied.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

7、 People know on what principle Li Chun made Zhaozhou Bridge.

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

8、 Which place is the most-visited paid monument in the world?

A:Pyramids
B:Eiffel Tower
C:Great Wall
D:United States Capitol
答案: Eiffel Tower

9、 If the loading is increased above a certain defined range, brittle and plastic can occur.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 Structural steel is available in standard shapes such are______.

A:All the choices
B:Angles
C:C-channels
D:I beams
答案: All the choices

第四章 单元测试

1、 Cost estimation for a project aims to provide the answers to a range of questions, including the following:

A:What is cost of the single unit?
B:Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?
C:How many money does the total project cost?
D:What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?
E:How much profit can be made?
F:How much money do we need and when?
答案: What is cost of the single unit?,Are the subcontractors asking for a reasonable price?,How many money does the total project cost?,What is the risk and how much money should be held in reserve?,How much profit can be made?,How much money do we need and when?

2、 A cost estimate establishes the baseline of the project cost at different stages of development of the project.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 In microeconomics, the relationship between the output of a process and the necessary resources is referred to as the production function.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 A production function relates the amount or volume of output to the various inputs of labor, material and equipment.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 Ideally, the allocation of joint costs should be causally related to the category of basic costs in an allocation process. In many instances, however, a causal relationship between the allocation factor and the cost item cannot be identified or may not exist.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、 In construction, which may be expressed by the relationship between the volume of construction and a factor of production such as labor or capital?

A:Empirical cost inference
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
D:Production function
答案: Production function

7、 The basic idea in allocation of joint costs is that each expenditure item can be assigned to particular characteristic of the operation.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 The relationship between the size of a building project (expressed in square feet) to the input labor (expressed in labor hours per square foot) is an example of______ for construction.

A:Production function
B:Allocation of joint costs
C:Empirical cost inference
D:Unit cost of bill of quantities.
答案: Production function

9、 At the very early stage, ______ is usually made before the facility is designed, and must therefore rely on the cost data of similar facilities built in the past.

A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Screening estimates
C:Preliminary estimates
D:Detailed estimates
答案: Screening estimates

10、 ______ is made when the scope of work is clearly defined and the detailed design is in progress so that the essential features of the facility are identifiable

A:Engineer’s estimates based on plans and specifications
B:Preliminary estimates
C:Detailed estimates
D:Screening estimates
答案: Detailed estimates

第五章 单元测试

1、 在国际工程中，应用最广泛的就是国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的各类合同条件。

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

2、 国际工程中的保函有______。

A:支付保函(Payment Guarantee)
B:预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment)
C:履约担保(Surety Bond)
D:母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond)
E:履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)
答案: 支付保函(Payment Guarantee),预付款保函(Bank Guarantee for Advance Payment),履约担保(Surety Bond),母公司担保(Parent Company Guarantee/Bond),履约保函(Bank Performance Guarantee)

3、

起草国际工程信函文件的人员应具备以下条件：

A:

各选项都是

B:

熟悉合同文件，具有合同管理的能力

C:

有一’定的技术基础

D:

精通英文，尤其是具有英文写作能力

答案:

各选项都是

4、 在公开招标方式下， 业主通常在国际有关知名报刊上发布招标广告，并且要进行资格预审。

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

5、 即使发现某一投标书有问题，业主/工程师也不可以邀请投标者澄清或确认。

A:错
B:对
答案: 错

6、 如果业主决定采用国际公开招标，就必须发布招标广告。

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

7、 bid与tender的用法相近，在大部分情况下可以相互替换。tender常见于英国、国际咨询工程师联合会(FIDIC)编制的工程合同文件中，bid常见于世界银行、美国等国家编制的工程合同文件中，但在实践中，这两个词常常混用。

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、 在承包商投标前，为澄清投标者在编标时的疑问，通常业主会召集投标者开一个标前会议，常常伴随着现场考察。

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 Project manager在我国和国外均指承包商的项目负责人。

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

10、 中标通知书，也称为中标函，是在评标结束后业主/工程师通知投标者的一封信函。

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

第六章 单元测试

1、 The basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture system?

A:a raised platform
B:Facade Columns
C:an intermediate set
D:a pitched roof
答案: a raised platform,a pitched roof

2、 The immediate function of raising the roof edges is to permit light to penetrate to the interior of the building.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

3、 Two grammar books of Chinese ancient architecture are 《营造法式》_《工程做法则例》

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

4、 what is the most complete book of architectural technology in ancient China

A:《营造法式》
B:《工程做法则例》
C:《建筑示例》
D:《建筑条例》
答案: 《营造法式》

5、 砖石建筑的英文翻译：stone masonry

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

6、 雕饰的英文翻译：ornamental carving

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

7、 立柱的英文翻译：Facade Columns

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

8、 Why can Chinese ancient architecture system be kept for thousands years?

A:columns
B:flexibility
C:roofs
D:adaptability
答案: flexibility,adaptability

9、 The tou-kung plays the leading role in Chinese building.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

第七章 单元测试

1、 What are the periods of the wooden architecture in China?

A:The Period of freshness
B:The Period of Vigor
C:The Period of rigidity
D:The Period of elegance
答案: The Period of Vigor,The Period of rigidity,The Period of elegance

2、 The oldest wooden structure is 佛光寺__

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

3、 _rigorous and robust proportions____ is the feature of Foguang temple.

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

4、 The Period of Vigor is in Tang dynasty.

A:对
B:错
答案: 错

5、 What can be found in Foguang temple?

A:painting
B:sculpture
C:platform
D:calligraphy
答案: painting,sculpture,calligraphy

6、 屋檐的英文翻译：eave

A:错
B:对
答案: 对

7、 瓷砖的英文翻译：tile

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

8、 柱顶过梁的英文翻译：architrave

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

9、 补间铺作的英文翻译：intermediate set

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

10、 _diminution__ is the change of Tougong in the elegance period.

A:对
B:错
答案: 对

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