中国文化通论（英）(浙江海洋大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m44889

Unit 1 Hundred Schools of Thought 第一单元自测题

1、 According to Confucius, the child should spend _____ years grieving over the parents’ death.

A:one
B:three
C:five
D:ten
答案: three

2、 In which period did Confucianism emphasize ruling with virtues and humaneness?

A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Han Dynasty
C:Song and Ming dynasties
D:Qing Dynasty
答案: Pre-Qin Period

3、 The main philosophy of _____ is that man is born good.

A:Confucius
B:Mencius
C:Xun Zi
D:Mo Zi
答案: Mencius

4、 Who was bestowed with the title of “Confucius of Europe”?

A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: Francois Quesnay

5、 The following European countries were influenced by Confucianism except_____.

A:France
B:Germany
C:Great Britain
D:Greece
答案: Greece

6、 Who was among the earliest European scholars on the thoughts of Confucius?

A:Francois Quesnay
B:Gottfreid Leibniz
C:Matteo Ricci
D:Voltaire
答案: Matteo Ricci

7、 Which of the following Confucianism thoughts did Joseph Needham agree with?

A:知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
B:君君，臣臣，父父，子子。
C:学而优则仕。
D:德治，仁治，礼治。
答案: 学而优则仕。

8、 Which school was viewed as a major opponent to Confucianism?

A:Taoism
B:Mohism
C:Legalism
D:School of the Military
答案: Mohism

9、 Confucius believed that the universal love should begin with the love for _____.

A:one’s parents
B:one’s friends
C:one’s ancestors
D:one’s teacher
答案: one’s parents

10、 In which dynasty was Confucianism politicalized?

A:Pre-Qin Period
B:Qin Dynasty
C:Han Dynasty
D:Tang Dynasty
答案: Han Dynasty

11、 The meaning of 亲亲为大 is that loving each other is the most important.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

12、 Confucius believed that the only effective system of government lay in the equality.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

13、 Mo Zi believed that the problem of human ethics lay in the partiality of love, rather than the lack of love.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

14、 According to Mencius, man is born good.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

15、 Both Confucianism and Taoism emphasize the relationship between man and nature.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

16、 According to Taoism, human beings should obey the rule of nature.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

17、 According to Confucianism, morality is related with the interest of majority of people.  If a thing is good to most people, it is moral, even if it may harm a few people’s interest.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

18、 One contributing cause of the phenomenon of Hundred Schools of Thought was the turbulence of the society in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

19、 Confucianism is against all the wars.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

20、 Mo Zi advocated love without any discrimination.

A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

21、 One of the most important ideas of Mo Zi was (   ), which reflected his attitude toward the war – any kind of war should be against.
答案: non-attack

22、 The golden age of Chinese philosophy appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.  These various schools of thoughts were known as (   ).
答案: Hundred Schools of Thought

23、 Many of Taoism views are based on Laozi’s philosophy of naturalness and (   ).
答案: non-action

24、 The national policy proposed by Dong Zhongshu is rejecting the other schools of thought and respecting only (   ).
答案: Confucianism

25、 The most well-known schools of thought include Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, and (   ).
答案: Legalism

26、 The “Five Constants” refers to humanity, righteousness, rites, (   ), and trust.
答案: wisdom

27、 Confucius, (   ), and Xun Zi are the representatives of the Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period.
答案: Mencius

28、 All the different meanings of 仁 in the context of the Confucian classics have one thing in common, that is (   ).
答案: human

29、 Confucius advocated the rule with humaneness, virtues, and (   ).
答案: rites

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