同声传译基础(兰州交通大学) 中国大学mooc慕课答案2024版 m52074

Unit 1 An Introduction to Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 1 Exercise

1、 The nature of simultaneous interpreting means that interpreters must be able to _____.

答案: think quickly and interpret almost instantly

2、 Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.

答案: speeches

3、 When did simultaneous interpreting get started

答案: The 1924 meetings of the International Labor Organization.

4、 Credit for the invention of simultaneous interpreting is given to __, the Boston capitalist and social reformer.

答案: Edward Fillene

5、 The earliest equipment for simultaneous interpreting (microphone, earphones, and switching equipment) was manufactured by __.

答案: IBM

6、 Remote simultaneous interpreting is becoming more common because __.

答案: live webcasts of events aim to reach a global audience

7、 Why Judge Franco Frattini issued an apology following Sun’s testimony

答案: Because the quality of simultaneous interpreting was not satisfactory.

8、 Simultaneous interpreting is more suitable for ________.

答案: speeches

9、 The concept of simultaneous interpreting was born in __.

答案: the US

10、 __ is the only UN body in which both consecutive and simultaneous interpreting is used.

答案: The Security Council

Unit 2 Multi-tasking in Simultaneous Interpreting Unit 2 Exercise

1、 During the interpreting process, a simultaneous interpreter should ___.

答案: adapt instantaneously to a different accent

2、 Which of the following aptitudes is required by a simultaneous interpreter

答案: Pleasant voice and public-speaking skills.

3、 Daniel Gile proposed his Effort Models to help interpreters ___.

答案: understand the difficulties of interpreting and select appropriate strategies and tactics

4、 According to Gile, the efforts an interpreter faces are mainly Listening and analysis Effort, Memory Effort, Production Effort and ___.

答案: Coordination Effort

5、 The Production Effort includes ___.

答案: self-monitoring and self-repair

6、 The interpreter serves as a conduit and plays a critical role in ___.

答案: the accurate and complete conveyance of information

7、 Why should qualified simultaneous interpreters have a university degree or equivalent

答案: Because it provides the intellectual training and maturity.

8、 Which of the following sentence is explaining the Production Effort

答案: The interpreters listen to the SL speech, take notes and offer the TL speech delivery which includes self-monitoring and self-repair.

9、 The key concept of the Effort Models is ___.

答案: processing capability

10、 In Essex Tragedy, the police confirmed ___ victims.

答案: thirty-nine

Unit 3 Understanding Different Accents of English in SI Unit 3 Exercise

1、 The American linguist B. Kachru has put forward a theory to categorize “World English”. Which of the following is included in those categories

答案: The inner circle.

2、 Which of the following is a correct understanding of English accents

答案: There is no such idea as the “standard English accent”.

3、 Which of the following are all British pronunciations for “class”, “shop” and “order”

答案: /kla:s/ / p/ /’ :d /

4、 The features of the French accent include_____:

答案: the letter “h” is often not pronounced.

5、 Which of the following features can often be found in the German accent

答案: the consonant /w/ is often pronounced as /v/

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